Disaster and Economic Injury Loans 
 
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The SBA and USDA provide low interest loans to qualifying  businesses and individuals to repair or replace real estate, personal property,  machinery and equipment, inventory and business assets that have been damaged  or destroyed in a “presidentially declared” disaster. SBA disaster loans are a critical  source of economic assistance in disaster-ravaged communities, helping to spur  employment and stabilize tax bases.
 SBA makes a physical disaster declaration based on one of  the following:
- At least 25 homes or 25 businesses  (or combination) have uninsured losses of 40 percent or more of the estimated  fair replacement value or pre-disaster fair market value, whichever is lower.
 - At least three businesses each  sustaining uninsured losses of 40 percent or more of the estimated fair  replacement value or pre-disaster fair market value, whichever is lower, and  causes 25 percent or more of the work force in their community to be unemployed  for at least 90 days. 
 
If the Secretary of Agriculture determines that a natural  disaster has occurred or when at least five small businesses in a disaster  area, identified by county or other political subdivision, have suffered  substantial economic injury and require reasonable financial assistance as the  result of the disaster, SBA also makes an economic injury disaster declaration.
Home and Property Disaster Loans
    Renters  and homeowners alike may borrow up to $40,000 to repair or replace clothing,  furniture, cars, appliances, etc. damaged or destroyed in the disaster. Homeowners  may apply for up to $200,000 to repair or replace their primary residence to  its pre-disaster condition.
Home and Property Disaster Loans
Disaster Assistance Loans
    SBA provides  low interest disaster loans (up to $1,500,000) to qualified homeowners,  renters, businesses of all sizes and private, nonprofit organizations to repair  or replace real estate, personal property, machinery & equipment, inventory  and business assets that have been damaged or destroyed in a declared disaster.
Disaster Assistance Loans
Economic Injury Loans
    If  your small business or private, nonprofit organization has suffered economic  injury, regardless of physical damage, and is located in a declared disaster  area, you may be eligible for financial assistance from the U.S. Small Business  Administration.
    Economic Injury Disaster Loans  provide necessary working capital until normal operations resume after a  disaster.  These loans are for small businesses and small agricultural  cooperatives when unable to obtain credit elsewhere.  In major disasters,  victims in contiguous counties may be eligible for loans as well.
Economic Injury Loan