University of Florida research scientists are advising our landscape
maintenance community to sterilize their pruning tools before and after they
trim their Canary Island Date Palms-Phoenix canariensis
to avoid spreading a deadly disease.
Dr. Monica Elliott, a plant
pathology professor, published a study recently in the APS Journal of Plant
Disease, June 2015 demonstrating that Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.
canariensis, a pathogen that spreads fusarium wilt of Canary Island
Date Palm, was discovered on a wild or Senegal date palm in Palm Beach
County.
Some diseases, such as fusarium wilt of Canary Island date palm (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp139), are known to be spread by
pruning with infested tools. Tools used to prune infected palms will be covered
with a residue containing fungal material. If this tool is then used to prune
living leaves on a healthy palm, the fungus will be transferred in the process.
When pruning these palms, tools should be soaked in a disinfectant solution for
5 minutes before using them on another palm. This is also a good reason not to
prune off living older leaves to achieve the so-called "pineapple" effect on
Canary Island date palms. Freshly cut living leaf bases release volatile
chemicals that attract palm weevils, a serious insect pest of this palm (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/IN139). Removing completely dead
leaves and flower and fruit stalks from palms is never a problem.
Common products used to disinfect horticultural tools and
surfaces:
Chlorine Bleach
| Inexpensive Effective | Corrosive Fumes can be harmful Short life span of bleach
solution (about ½ effect is gone after 2 hours), requires fresh batches
immediately before disinfecting tools | 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach : 9 parts water) 30-minute
soak Rinse with water after soak | Grocery and hardware stores and home-improvement
centers |
Alcohol (Ethanol or Isopropyl
Alcohol) | Immediately effective (no soaking) Can be used as wipe No
need to rinse | Flammable | Wipe or dip tool in 70 - 100% alcohol | Grocery stores and pharmacies |
| | | | |
If you have a palm exhibiting problems call
the Palm Beach County Cooperative Extension Master Gardener hotline at 233-1750
M-F 9-4, or stop by the office 531 North Military Trail West Palm Beach with
your palm frond sample.